The Gridbots Humming Bird is India's most advanced indigenous Throwbot — a compact, ruggedised Throwable Robot and dedicated CT Robot (Counter-Terror Robot) engineered in alignment with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) Qualitative Requirements for throwable tactical reconnaissance micro-robots. Built in India for the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, NSG, CRPF, BSF, SSB, ITBP, CISF and state police SWAT formations, the Humming Bird delivers instant covert eyes-on-target the moment a soldier needs them most.
Hand-thrown through a window, over a wall, into a stairwell, or down a hatch, this Throwable Robot survives repeated 9 metre drops onto concrete, auto-rights itself regardless of landing orientation, and immediately begins streaming silent encrypted day/night video and two-way audio to the operator's ruggedised OCU. As a purpose-built CT Robot, the Humming Bird is engineered around the operational realities of hostage rescue, anti-hijack response, room intervention, building clearing, counter-IED reconnaissance and high-risk arrest scenarios — keeping the soldier out of the doorway and behind the breach point.
Designed, developed and manufactured under the iDEX and Aatmanirbhar Bharat defence framework, the Humming Bird Throwbot represents a new generation of Indian counter-terror robotics — combining shock-hardened mechanical engineering, AES-256 encrypted communications, AI-assisted video analytics, and a tactical UI that a commando can master in under an hour.
A Throwbot is a category of tactical micro-robot defined by one decisive capability — it can be hand-thrown into a hostile or unknown space and still keep working. The Gridbots Humming Bird is India's flagship indigenous Throwbot, engineered for the moments when sending a soldier through the door first is not an option. A trained operator can deploy the Humming Bird in under three seconds — pull, throw, watch the feed. No setup, no assembly, no compromise.
Most off-the-shelf surveillance robots break the moment they're thrown. The Humming Bird Throwbot is engineered for the opposite — its dumbbell-shape aircraft-grade aluminium chassis with elastomeric shock-absorbing wheels distributes impact energy across the structure, and the symmetrical design means there is no "right way up". Whether it lands on its wheels, on its head, or rolls into a corner, the Humming Bird is operating within milliseconds of impact.
Up to 30 metres overhand by a trained operator. Inserts cleanly through second-storey windows and over compound walls.
Repeated free-fall drops from 9 m (30 ft) onto concrete. MIL-STD-810 class shock hardening on every component.
Operates upright regardless of landing orientation. No wasted seconds reorienting after impact — eyes on target immediately.
Brushless DC direct-drive with low acoustic signature. Targets do not hear the throwbot creeping through their space.
Dust-tight and water-immersion sealed. Works in monsoon, desert sand, snow and shallow standing water.
Engineered to Ministry of Home Affairs Qualitative Requirements for throwable tactical robots — eligible for CAPF and SWAT procurement.
Operator pulls Throwbot from chest rig. Power-on is instant — no boot delay. Camera and link active in under 2 seconds.
Overhand or underhand throw through breach point — window, doorway, stairwell, hatch, or over compound wall.
Shock-absorbing wheels and chassis dissipate impact. Symmetric design means no orientation correction needed.
Silent drive with day/night camera. Operator pans the room. AI flags humans, weapons and movement on the OCU.
Tactical commander makes the entry call with full ground truth. Hostages located. Threats classified. Entry plan finalised.
Calling something a Throwable Robot is easy. Building one that actually survives the field is the hard part. The Humming Bird's structural engineering is the result of hundreds of drop, throw and immersion test cycles — every external surface, every fastener, every internal component is rated for the sudden 30 g+ shock loads of a real combat throw.
The chassis is machined from aircraft-grade aluminium with an option for titanium reinforcement on the high-stress wheel hub interface. The dual wheels are moulded from a proprietary elastomeric compound that compresses on impact and rebounds the robot back into its drive orientation. The optical windows are recessed and protected by sapphire-grade glass to resist scratching when the Throwable Robot rolls across rubble, broken glass or debris.
| Layer | Engineering Solution | Combat Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Chassis | Aircraft-grade aluminium with optional titanium hubs | Repeated 9 m drop survival, low weight |
| Wheels | Elastomeric shock-absorbing compound, dumbbell geometry | Distributes impact across the platform on landing |
| Optics | Recessed sapphire-grade windows, anti-reflective coating | Survives scratching from glass and rubble |
| Ingress Protection | IP67 dual-O-ring sealing, conformally-coated PCBs | Operational in monsoon, surf zone, dust storm |
| Internal Mounts | Vibration-isolated boards, potted connectors | Electronics survive drop shock, soldering doesn't crack |
| Thermal | Conductive chassis as heatsink | Operates at +55 °C without active cooling |
| Battery | LiFePO4 / Li-ion in armoured cradle, hot-swap | Mid-mission swap; no thermal runaway risk |
| Surface | Non-reflective olive-drab / tactical black matte | Low visual signature in low-light room intervention |
A CT Robot (Counter-Terror Robot) is a tactical robot purpose-built for the unique demands of counter-terrorism operations — hostage rescue, anti-hijack response, building clearing, counter-IED reconnaissance, high-risk arrest, and VIP protection. The threat picture in CT operations is fundamentally different from open-field combat: the adversary is dug in, the environment is cluttered, civilians and hostages are present, and a single misjudgement can be catastrophic.
The Humming Bird is engineered specifically for this threat model. As a CT Robot, every design choice — from the silent drive that doesn't reveal the breach team's position, to the two-way encrypted audio that allows hostage negotiation through the robot, to the AI-assisted human/weapon detection that helps distinguish combatants from civilians — answers a hard problem that NSG, CRPF, Para SF and SWAT operators have actually faced in the field.
Throw the CT Robot through a window. Map the room. Locate hostages and hostage-takers. Negotiate via two-way audio. Brief the breach team with ground truth before entry.
Aircraft cabin, train coach, bus interior. Insert through a window or vent. Identify cockpit access, hijacker positions, passenger locations, weapon types.
Multi-room CQB. Throwbot leads each entry. AI flags movement and weapons. Operator clears each space before the team commits.
Approach suspected device. Visually inspect wiring, initiator and casing. Coordinate with EOD team. Optional disrupter mount available.
Confirm subject location and weapon possession before breach. Reduce force used. Documented for legal proceedings.
Pre-clear suites, conference rooms and motorcade routes. Detect concealed devices and hostile observation posts.
Insert into J&K cave systems, smuggling tunnels, or storm drains. IR illumination + silent drive map the space without alerting occupants.
Approach suspected camp under cover. Sub-canopy recce. Identify combatants vs civilians before contact.
Less than 5 seconds from operator decision to live video on the OCU. In a hostage scenario, this is the difference between breach with intel and breach blind.
Two-way encrypted audio lets a trained negotiator speak through the Throwbot without exposing the team. Hostages can also signal status.
Onboard analytics distinguish armed combatants from unarmed civilians and flag rapid movement — reducing operator cognitive load during entry decisions.
Silent brushless drive means hostage-takers don't hear the CT Robot moving through the space. Maintains element of surprise for the breach team.
Military-grade encryption on the RF link. Prevents adversary interception even with off-the-shelf radio scanners.
Onboard SD storage captures the full operation. Critical for after-action review, court evidence, and inquiry boards.
Mission-proven capabilities of the Humming Bird Throwable Robot & CT Robot — engineered for Indian defense and homeland security operations.
Throwable, Covert Recce & Room-Intervention CT Robot
Survives Repeated Drops from 9 m (30 ft) onto Concrete
Day & Night Operation with IR Illumination & Auto-Right Orientation
Two-Way Encrypted Audio for Hostage Negotiation
IP67 Dust & Water Sealed — All-Weather Deployable
Silent Drive — Stealth Infiltration of Target Area
Real-Time AES-256 Encrypted Video & Telemetry to OCU
AI-Assisted Video Analytics — Human & Weapon Detection
Optional CBRN / Gas Sensor Payload for Hazmat Recce
Made in India — iDEX / Aatmanirbhar Bharat Compliant
The visualisations below summarise the Humming Bird Throwbot's performance envelope across capability dimensions, operating environments and mission profiles compared against generic class-average throwable robots.
| Scenario | Environment | Recommended Mode | Throwbot Suitability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hostage rescue (urban building) | Indoor multi-room | Throw + recce + audio | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Anti-hijack (aircraft / train) | Confined cabin | Throw + silent creep | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Building clearing CQB | Indoor | Throw + room-by-room | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Counter-IED visual recce | Mixed | Manual approach | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Cave / tunnel recce (J&K) | Confined dark | IR + silent drive | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Naxal jungle camp recce | Outdoor vegetation | Manual creep | ★★★★☆ Very Good |
| Border infiltration detection | Outdoor mixed | Stationary observation | ★★★★☆ Very Good |
| VIP suite pre-sweep | Indoor | Manual recce | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Compound wall over-throw | Outdoor to indoor | Throw + recce | ★★★★★ Excellent |
| Riot & barricade recce | Outdoor urban | Throw + observe | ★★★★☆ Very Good |
| Open-field reconnaissance | Outdoor large area | Larger UGV preferred | ★★★☆☆ Limited (range) |
Humming Bird Throwable Robot & CT Robot technical specifications, engineered in alignment with Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) Qualitative Requirements for throwable tactical reconnaissance micro-robots used by CAPFs, state police SWAT and special operations units.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model / Nomenclature | GB-HB — Humming Bird Throwbot / Throwable Robot / CT Robot |
| Type / Category | Hand-Throwable Micro Reconnaissance & Counter-Terror Robot |
| Form Factor | Dumbbell / barbell shape with dual shock-absorbing wheels |
| Overall Dimensions (L × W × H) | Approx. 210 mm × 200 mm × 115 mm |
| Weight (with battery) | < 4.5 kg — single-operator throwable |
| Material of Construction | Aircraft-grade aluminium / titanium chassis with elastomeric wheels |
| Surface Finish & Colour | Non-reflective matte, dull olive-drab / tactical black |
| Country of Origin | India — Gridbots Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Drop / Impact Survivability | Repeated free-fall drops from 9 m (30 ft) onto concrete — MIL-STD-810 class |
| Throw Range | Up to 30 m overhand throw / second-storey window insertion |
| Ingress Protection | IP67 — dust-tight & water-immersion resistant |
| Operating Temperature | −20 °C to +55 °C (high-altitude & desert compliant) |
| Storage Temperature | −40 °C to +70 °C |
| Acoustic Signature | < 35 dB at 1 m (whisper-quiet drive) |
| Visual Signature | Non-reflective matte finish, low silhouette |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Primary Camera (Front) | Day/Night colour CMOS, HD 720p @ 30 fps, auto low-light IR switchover |
| Secondary Camera (Rear) | Micro CMOS with IR — 360° situational awareness |
| Field of View | Wide-angle ≥ 90° horizontal per camera |
| Illumination | Covert near-IR LED array — invisible to naked eye, auto-activating |
| Audio | Two-way encrypted audio — onboard mic & speaker |
| Auto-Right / Self-Orient | Symmetrical design — operates upright regardless of landing |
| AI Analytics | Onboard human, weapon and motion detection |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Communication Link | Encrypted digital RF / mesh radio, frequency-hopping |
| Encryption | AES-256 |
| Operational Range (LOS) | 150–300 m line-of-sight outdoors |
| Operational Range (Indoor / NLOS) | 30–50 m through multiple walls |
| Operator Control Unit (OCU) | Ruggedised MIL-grade tablet/handheld, sunlight-readable, glove-operable |
| Control Mode | Manual tele-op + optional semi-autonomous room-mapping |
| Video Recording | Onboard SD card storage with timestamp metadata |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Drive System | Silent brushless DC direct-drive |
| Speed | Up to 1.0 m/s (variable: slow-creep to dash) |
| Obstacle Negotiation | Climbs obstacles up to 50 mm; handles stairs, carpet, gravel, rubble |
| Battery | Field-swappable Li-ion / LiFePO4, hot-swap capable |
| Endurance (Drive) | ≥ 90 minutes continuous |
| Endurance (Observation/Stealth) | ≥ 150 minutes |
| Recharge Time | ~ 90 minutes (fast charge) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Optional Payloads | CBRN sensor, gas/chemical sniffer, disrupter mount, laser designator, smoke / flashbang canister |
| Intended Users | Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, NSG, CRPF, BSF, SSB, ITBP, CISF, State Police SWAT & Commando units |
| Tactical Applications | Counter-terror, hostage rescue, CQB, room intervention, counter-IED, cave/tunnel recce, VIP protection, urban warfare |
| Compliance | MHA QR aligned; iDEX / Make-in-India compatible |
How the Gridbots Humming Bird compares against generic class-average Throwable Robots and CT Robots in the same weight class.
| Capability | Humming Bird | Generic Throwbot | Generic Tactical Micro-Robot |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 m Drop Survival | ✓ Repeated | ✓ Single drop | ✗ Not throwable |
| Auto-Right Symmetry | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| Dual Day/Night Cameras | ✓ Front + rear | ✓ Front only | ✓ Single |
| Two-Way Encrypted Audio | ✓ | ✗ Listen only | ✗ |
| AES-256 RF Encryption | ✓ | ✗ Open RF | ✓ Variable |
| Onboard AI Analytics | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| IP67 Sealing | ✓ | ✓ IP54 typical | ✓ IP44 |
| Hot-Swap Battery | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| MHA QR Aligned | ✓ | ✗ Imported | ✗ |
| CBRN Payload Option | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Made in India (Aatmanirbhar) | ✓ Fully indigenous | ✗ Imported | ✗ Imported |
| Acoustic Stealth (< 35 dB) | ✓ | ✓ ~ 45 dB | ✗ ~ 55 dB |
The Humming Bird is engineered for the operational realities of Indian defense and homeland security — but its capabilities scale to a wide spectrum of counter-terror and tactical reconnaissance missions globally.
NSG and state SWAT teams use the throwbot to map hostage locations and threat positions before breach.
Aircraft, train and bus interventions where confined spaces and civilian presence demand precision.
Multi-room CQB operations during counter-insurgency in J&K and Northeast — throwbot leads each entry.
Visual inspection of suspected devices at safe stand-off distance. Optional disrupter mount.
Insertion into cave systems, smuggling tunnels and storm drains where soldiers face ambush risk.
Sub-canopy approach to suspected camps in dense jungle terrain. Identify combatants vs civilians.
Pre-clear suites, conference rooms, motorcade halt-points and other VVIP-critical infrastructure.
Stationary observation in covert OPs along the LoC, LAC and IB to detect cross-border movement.
Throw over barricades to recce hostile crowd composition, weapons present, and structure layout.
Confirm subject location, weapons and threat level before breach — reducing force used and casualty risk.
Search collapsed buildings, flood zones and post-blast rubble for survivors. Audio call-out via two-way mic.
Patrol around nuclear facilities, refineries, ports, power grids — throwable insertion through perimeter breaches.
Humming Bird Throwable Robot & CT Robot in tactical deployment and training scenarios.
Design, dimensional and assembly views of the Humming Bird Throwable Robot / CT Robot.



A Throwbot is a tactical micro-robot purpose-built to be hand-thrown into a hostile or unknown space — through windows, over walls, into stairwells — and deliver instant covert eyes-on-target. The Humming Bird is India's flagship indigenous Throwbot, MHA QR aligned and built specifically for Indian defense and homeland security forces.
A standard UGV is built to drive across terrain. A Throwable Robot is built to be deployed in seconds by being thrown — meaning it must survive 9 m drops, auto-right itself, weigh less than 5 kg, and start operating within milliseconds of impact. The Humming Bird Throwable Robot meets all of these and adds AES-256 encryption, two-way audio and onboard AI on top.
CT Robot stands for Counter-Terror Robot — a class of tactical robots optimised for counter-terrorism missions including hostage rescue, anti-hijack response, building clearing, counter-IED reconnaissance and high-risk arrest. CT Robots prioritise stealth, speed of deployment, encrypted comms and the ability to distinguish combatants from civilians. The Humming Bird is engineered specifically for the CT mission set.
Yes. The Humming Bird is engineered in alignment with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) Qualitative Requirements for throwable tactical reconnaissance micro-robots, making it eligible for procurement by Central Armed Police Forces (CRPF, BSF, SSB, ITBP, CISF), NSG, and state police SWAT teams.
A trained operator can throw the Humming Bird up to 30 metres overhand, easily reaching second-storey windows. The symmetrical dumbbell design ensures the throwbot is operating upright the moment it lands, regardless of orientation.
Yes. The Humming Bird CT Robot includes a covert near-IR LED illumination array invisible to the naked eye, automatic day/night camera switchover, and silent brushless drive — making it ideal for night-time hostage rescue, counter-terror entries and stealth reconnaissance.
≥ 90 minutes of continuous drive operation, and ≥ 150 minutes in stationary observation / stealth mode. Batteries are field-swappable, so a fresh pack can be inserted mid-mission without recovering the robot.
Yes — subject to Government of India export clearances. The Humming Bird is available for friendly foreign nations under MoD and DRDO export guidelines.
Gridbots is registered with DGQA, MoD and is empanelled under iDEX. The Humming Bird can be procured under DAP-2020 categories including Buy (Indian-IDDM), Make-I and Make-II, and through MHA tenders for CAPFs and state police SWAT units.
Typically 2–3 days for a commando or SWAT operator to achieve full proficiency including throw technique, OCU operation, payload swapping and post-mission data extraction.
Schedule a live demonstration of the Humming Bird Throwable Robot / CT Robot with your unit, training establishment, or evaluation centre.